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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
abstract



I - noun
1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance (Freq. 2)
- he loved her only in the abstract--not in person
Syn:
abstraction
Derivationally related forms:
abstract (for: abstraction)
Hypernyms:
concept, conception, construct
Hyponyms:
right, absolute, teacher, thing
2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
Syn:
outline, synopsis, precis
Derivationally related forms:
precis (for: precis), synoptic (for: synopsis), outline (for: outline)
Hypernyms:
summary, sum-up
Hyponyms:
brief, apercu, epitome

II - verb
1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example;
consider abstractly or theoretically (Freq. 5)
Derivationally related forms:
abstractive, abstraction
Hypernyms:
see, consider, reckon, view, regard
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
2. make off with belongings of others (Freq. 1)
Syn:
pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, snarf,
swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift
Derivationally related forms:
lifter (for: lift), cabbage (for: cabbage), pilferer (for: pilfer), pilferage (for: pilfer)
Hypernyms:
steal
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s something from somebody
3. consider apart from a particular case or instance (Freq. 1)
- Let's abstract away from this particular example
Derivationally related forms:
abstractive
Hypernyms:
consider, take, deal, look at
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s PP
4. give an abstract (of)
Derivationally related forms:
abstractor, abstracter
Hypernyms:
sum up, summarize, summarise, resume
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something

III - adjective
1. existing only in the mind;
separated from embodiment (Freq. 5)
- abstract words like 'truth' and 'justice'
Ant:
concrete
Similar to:
conceptional, ideational, notional, conceptual, ideal,
ideological, ideologic
See Also:
intangible, impalpable, nonrepresentational
Derivationally related forms:
abstractness
Attrubites:
abstractness
2. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature (Freq. 1)
- a large abstract painting
Syn:
abstractionist, nonfigurative, nonobjective
Similar to:
nonrepresentational
Derivationally related forms:
abstractionist (for: abstractionist), abstractness
3. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention
- abstract reasoning
- abstract science
Similar to:
theoretical
Derivationally related forms:
abstractness

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