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clothes




1 wearing clothes
2 kinds of clothes
3 parts of clothes
4 the size of clothes
5 buying clothes
6 how you look in clothes
7 taking care of your clothes
what clothes are made from
CLOTH

1 wearing clothes
- the general word for what you wear: clothes (noun plural), (formal) clothing (noun U)
She always wears such lovely clothes. a piece of clothing The police found several items of men's clothing in the room.
- special clothes and other equipment that you need for a particular purpose: kit (noun U), gear (noun U)
sports kit Remember to bring your climbing gear.
- to have clothes on your body: wear* sth, have sth on, be dressed (in sth)
I've got nothing to wear for the dance tomorrow. He was wearing a black jumper and blue jeans. She had her new dress on. It's half past nine! Aren't you dressed yet? Derek was dressed in his father's old suit.
※—† wearing nothing
- if you are wearing no clothes at all, you are naked, you have nothing on, you are in the nude
There were three naked men swimming in the lake. The children were running about in the garden with nothing on. They walk about the house in the nude.
- completely naked: stark naked
- the state of having no clothes on: nakedness (noun U)
- a part of the body with no clothes on it is bare
It's too cold to go out with bare legs - put some tights on.
※—† choosing what to wear
- when you wear particular clothes for a particular purpose, you dress for sth
dressed for a day's work in the garden I can't go to the party - I'm not dressed for it.
- a set of clothes that you wear together makes an outfit
I bought some shoes to go with my wedding outfit.
- when you wear special clothes for a party or a formal occasion, you dress up
The whole family dresses up for Christmas dinner.
- if you dress too smartly or too formally for an occasion, you are overdressed
I think you'll be overdressed if you wear that suit - everyone else will be wearing jeans.
※—† wearing unusual clothes
- when you dress in unusual clothes for a party, play, etc, you dress up (as sb/sth)
The children love dressing up as ghosts.
- the clothes that you wear when you dress up: fancy dress (noun U)
a fancy dress party
- clothes, false hair, etc that you wear so that nobody recognizes you: disguise (noun C/U); to wear a disguise: disguise sb/yourself (as sb/sth)
Nobody noticed that they were escaping, because they were disguised as prison guards.
※—† putting clothes on and taking clothes off
- when you put your clothes on, you get* dressed; opposite: get* undressed, undress
Get dressed quickly or you'll miss the school bus! I got undressed and had a bath. He undressed so that the doctor could examine his chest.
- to take all your clothes off: strip (off), strip your clothes off
It was so warm we all stripped off and dived into the river.
- to put a piece of clothing on your body: put* sth on, (informal) get* sth on; opposite: take* sth off
Put your coat on if you're going out. Do I have to take my hat off in church?
- to put some clothing on quickly and easily: slip sth on, slip into sth; opposite: slip sth off, slip out of sth
Wait for me - I'm just going to slip my boots on. She slipped out of her dressing gown and turned on the shower.
- to put sth on or take sth off with force or in a hurry: pull sth on/off
He quickly pulled off his clothes and dived into the river.
- to put sth on with difficulty: get* into sth
He's put on weight - he can't get into these jeans any more.
- to put the bottom edge of a shirt or jumper inside the waist of your skirt or trousers: tuck sth in, tuck sth into sth
I usually wear my T-shirt tucked into my jeans.
- if you decide not to take off a piece of clothing, you keep* it on, leave* it on
I'll keep my coat on - I'm not staying long.
- if you change from one set of clothes into another, you get* changed, change out of sth, change into sth
Where do we get changed to go in the swimming-pool? You ought to change out of those wet clothes immediately. Why not change into something more comfortable?
- if you then put on the first set of clothes again, you change back into them
- a room in a sports centre, etc where you get changed: changing room (AmE locker room)
- to put clothes on another person: dress sb, get* sb dressed; opposite: undress sb
We dressed the baby in warm clothes.
- if you help sb to put sth on, you help sb on with sth
Let me help you on with your coat, Mrs Stokes.
- to take all the clothes off sb: strip sb
They were stripped and searched.
※—† fastening clothes
- to fasten a piece of clothing: do* sth up, fasten sth; opposite: undo* sth
Do your coat up. Are the buttons at the back all fastened? Your shirt is undone.
- (used about a piece of clothing) to be fastened: do* up
This skirt does up at the side.
- (used about a piece of clothing) to become unfastened: come* undone
- to fasten sth with buttons: button sth (up); opposite: unbutton sth
You've buttoned your shirt up wrong.
- to fasten sth with a zip: zip sth up; opposite: unzip sth
The zip's gone on my jeans, and I can't zip them up any more.
- a nylon material used as a fastener, made of two strips which stick together: velcro (noun U)
- a pair of linked buttons, often gold, that are used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt: cuff links
a pair of cuff links
※—† not putting your clothes on properly
- if you put sth on wrong so that the front is at the back, it is back to front, the wrong way round
I think you've got that jumper on back to front.
- if you put sth on wrong so that the inside is outside, it is inside out
Your T-shirt looks a bit funny - is it inside out?
- if you put on two socks/shoes/gloves from two different pairs, you are wearing odd socks/shoes/gloves
Did you get dressed in the dark? You've got odd socks on.

2 kinds of clothes
※ clothes used in sport and swimming SPORT, SWIM
- baby clothes BABY
※—† shirts and jumpers
- a piece of clothing, worn especially by men, that covers the arms and upper part of the body and usually has buttons down the front: shirt
a silk/cotton shirt a football shirt a long-sleeved/short-sleeved shirt
- a piece of clothing like a shirt, that women wear: blouse
- an informal shirt without collar or buttons, with short sleeves, made of soft cotton: T-shirt
- a warm piece of clothing, often made of wool, which you put over your head: sweater, pullover, (BrE) jumper; if it has buttons down the front it is a cardigan
- a sweater with a round neck which comes up to your chin: polo-neck (AmE turtleneck) sweater
- a sweater with a neckline which goes down to a point, under your chin: V-neck pullover
- any piece of clothing that you wear on the top part of your body: top
I'm looking for a top to go with this skirt.
- a top made of thick cotton with long sleeves, which you sometimes wear for sport: sweatshirt
※—† jackets and trousers
- a short coat, with sleeves, that has buttons down the front: jacket
the jacket of my grey suit Even on hot days we had to wear our jackets in the office.
- a jacket with two rows of buttons: double-breasted jacket; a jacket with one row of buttons: single-breasted jacket
- a short jacket with no sleeves, a V-neck, and buttons down the front: waistcoat (AmE vest)
- a piece of clothing that covers both legs, from waist to ankles: trousers (AmE pants)(noun plural)
- a jacket and trousers, or a jacket and skirt, made of the same material, usually rather formal: suit
- a set of clothes (top and trousers) made of thick cotton, which you wear for sport: tracksuit
※ more on coats, jackets and trousers COAT, TROUSERS
※—† dresses and skirts
- a piece of clothing worn by girls or women, which covers the body from the waist down to the knees or below: skirt
a pleated skirt Skirts are shorter this year.
- a skirt made of pleated wool, worn by men in Scotland: kilt
- a piece of clothing worn by a girl or a woman, that covers the body from the shoulders to the knees or below: dress
a wedding dress
※—† formal clothes
- elegant clothes for formal dinners, etc: evening dress (noun U)
- a black or white jacket that men wear on formal occasions: dinner jacket (AmE tuxedo), (informal) DJ
※—† other things that you wear or carry
- a thin piece of cloth or leather which you wear round your waist: belt
The skirt looks good with a very wide belt.
- a piece of clothing that covers your hand: glove
a pair of gloves leather gloves
- a piece of clothing that you wear on your head: hat
※ more on hats and other coverings for the head HAT, HEAD
- an object which you carry to keep you dry when it is raining: umbrella
- glasses which you wear to protect your eyes from the sun: sunglasses (noun plural)
- a small bag in which a woman carries money, keys, etc: handbag (AmE purse)
- rings, necklaces, etc made of precious materials which you wear for decoration: jewellery (AmE jewelry)(noun U)
※ more on glasses, bags and jewellery GLASSES, BAG, JEWELLERY
※—† shoes and socks
- a covering for your foot, usually made of leather or plastic: shoe
- a piece of clothing that you wear inside your shoes: sock
a pair of cotton socks
※ more on shoes SHOE
※—† underwear
- the clothes that you wear next to your skin under other clothes: underwear (noun U), underclothes (noun plural)
You'll need warm underwear if you go to Moscow in February.
- a piece of underwear that you wear on the top part of your body: vest (AmE undershirt)
- a small piece of underwear that you wear on the lower part of your body: underpants (noun plural), (BrE) pants (noun plural), briefs (noun plural)
a pair of underpants
- pants for women are also called knickers (noun plural), (informal) panties (noun plural)
Are these your knickers?
- loose pants for men: boxer shorts (noun plural)
- a piece of underwear that women wear to support the breasts: bra
- a piece of clothing with no sleeves that women wear under a dress or a skirt: slip, petticoat
- a thin nylon covering for a woman's legs and feet, that reaches to her waist: tights (AmE pantyhose)(noun plural)
Do you sell black tights? three pairs of tights
- one of a pair of thin pieces of clothing that fit tightly over a woman's legs and feet: stocking
a pair of silk stockings
- a short piece of elastic used to hold up a stocking by its top: suspender (usually plural)
- a hole in a pair of tights or stockings, which runs up the leg: ladder
You've got a ladder in the back of your tights.
※—† nightclothes
- a soft loose shirt and trousers which men and women wear for sleeping: pyjamas (AmE pajamas)(noun plural); the top part of pyjamas: pyjama top; the bottom part: pyjama trousers/bottoms
a pair of pyjamas He's wearing green pyjama trousers and a red pyjama top from a different pair.
- a loose dress which women wear for sleeping: nightdress, (informal) nightie
- a piece of clothing like a loose coat which you wear indoors, after a bath or over nightclothes: dressing gown, bathrobe (AmE robe)
- a light soft shoe that is worn in the house, especially at bedtime: slipper
a pair of slippers
※—† clothes for work
- the clothes which some children wear at school, or which some people wear at work: uniform (noun C/U)
Our school uniform was all navy, with a blue and gold tie. a soldier in uniform
- ordinary clothes worn by police officers instead of uniforms: plain clothes
Detectives in plain clothes mixed with the crowd. a plain-clothes policewoman
- any clothes which you wear to protect yourself while you are working: protective clothing (noun U)
Everyone must wear protective clothing when we go down into the mine.
- a piece of clothing which you wear in front of your normal clothes to keep them clean when you are doing housework or dirty work: apron
- a piece of clothing like a coat that you wear to protect your other clothes: overall
- a piece of clothing which goes over all your other clothes to keep them clean when you are working: overalls (noun plural)

3 parts of clothes
- the part which goes round your neck: neck
The neck of this jumper is too tight.
- the part which fits round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress, etc and is usually made of double cloth: collar
a shirt/coat/jacket collar a stiff/soft collar
- the part of a piece of clothing which goes round your middle is generally called the waist
- a small place inside your clothes that you can put things in: pocket
Don't walk with your hands in your pockets.
It's in my trouser pocket/the pocket of my trousers.
- a part of a piece of clothing which covers your arm: sleeve, arm; a piece of clothing without sleeves is sleeveless
I can't get my arm into the sleeve of the coat.
- a double piece of cloth on the end of a sleeve: cuff
The sleeves are a bit long - you'll have to turn the cuffs back.
- the part of a pair of trousers, etc that covers your leg: leg
The legs of these trousers are too wide.
- the part of a trouser leg that covers the middle part of your leg: knee
My jeans have gone at the knees and there are two great holes in them.
- the bottom edge of a skirt, dress or trousers, where the material is folded under and sewn: hem
There's a deep hem, so you can let it down and make the skirt longer if you want.
- the smooth cloth sewn inside a coat, jacket, etc: lining
a silk lining
- a fold in a piece of clothing, which is sewn down to make it permanent: pleat; a piece of clothing which has pleats is pleated
a pleated skirt

4 the size of clothes
- if a piece of clothing is not too big for you and not too small, it is the right size, it fits you, it is a good fit; if it is too big or too small, it is the wrong size, it doesn't fit
The jacket is a really good fit - you ought to buy it. They're nice shoes, but they're the wrong size for me. Those jeans don't fit me any more.
- one of a set of fixed measurements of clothes or shoes: size
Do you have the same skirt in a size twelve? I think you should try a larger size.
- clothes which fit closely to your body are tight, close-fitting; if they fit very closely, they are skintight
tight jeans
- clothes which don't fit closely are loose; if they fit very loosely on your body, they are baggy
a big loose coat a baggy jumper
- (used about children) to become too big for your clothes: grow* out of sth, outgrow* sth; opposite: grow* into sth
When we grew out of our clothes, they were passed on to our younger brothers and sisters. The jumper's too big for the baby now, but he'll grow into it.
- if a piece of clothing gets smaller, for example when you wash it in very hot water, it shrinks*
I put this jumper in the wash and it's shrunk almost to nothing.

5 buying clothes
- a shop where you buy clothes: clothes shop (AmE clothing store)
- a shop where you buy shoes: shoe shop (AmE shoe store)
- if you have your clothes made specially for you, you go to a tailordressmaker
'Where are you getting your wedding dress from?' 'I'm having it made. My mother knows a good dressmaker who can do it.'
- clothes which are made specially for you are made to measure; clothes which you buy from a shop are ready-made, off the peg
- to put on a piece of clothing in a shop to see if it is the right size: try sth on
- the room where you try clothes on: fitting room, changing room
'Could I try these on, please?' 'Certainly. The fitting room is over there.'
- to provide clothes for sb, especially children: clothe sb
I have to feed and clothe five children on my small salary.

6 how you look in clothes
- the way you look in your clothes, etc is your appearance
Glasses really change your appearance - suddenly you look terribly serious.
- if a piece of clothing looks good on you, it suits you
Red suits you - you look marvellous! It's a nice coat, but it doesn't really suit you.
- if you dress in a careful, clean way, you look tidy, neat; opposite: untidy
a tidy appearance You need to look neat for work.
- untidy and dirty: scruffy
to look scruffy
※ more on being tidy TIDY
- if you usually wear clothes which make you look good/bad, you dress well/badly; adjectives: well dressed/badly dressed
- if the clothes you are wearing are suitable for a formal occasion, you are dressed formally; opposite: casually
- if you are clean, tidy and rather formally dressed, you, or your clothes, are smart (adverb smartly)
That's a very smart suit - are you going to a wedding? to look smart to dress smartly
- everyday clothes (not particularly smart) are casual clothes
- to dress yourself more tidily: smarten yourself up
You'll have to smarten yourself up if you want to impress them at the interview.
- someone who always dresses in very smart clothes and looks good in them is elegant; clothes which are very smart are elegant
Everyone in the wedding photos looks terribly elegant.
- the way of dressing, etc that is most popular at any time: fashion (noun C/U); clothes which are popular in this way are fashionable, in fashion
※ fashion FASHION
※—† clothes which are not in good condition
- (used about a piece of clothing) thin because you have had it for a long time: worn
The jacket is very worn, especially at the elbows.
- old, worn and untidy: shabby
a shabby suit
- to pull cloth, etc so that it comes apart or gets holes in it: tear* sth; a hole caused by tearing sth: tear
This is all torn - do you think it can be mended? Have you noticed there's a tear in your blouse?
- to become torn: tear*, get* torn
How did your shorts get torn?
- to make a long tear: rip sth; noun: rip
My jeans are ripped at the knee. a long rip in the material

7 taking care of your clothes
※ washing and ironing clothes WASH, IRONING
- a soft brush that you use to clean dust or hairs off your clothes: clothes brush
- a metal, plastic or wooden object with a hook, which you use for hanging clothes in a wardrobe: hanger, coat-hanger
Keep the dress on a hanger.
- to lay part of sth on top of the rest to make it smaller: fold sth (up)
When you finish ironing, fold all the clothes up and put them in your chest of drawers.
- a cupboard for keeping clothes in: wardrobe
- a piece of furniture with drawers in, used for storing clothes, etc: chest of drawers
※—† MORE ...
- if you disapprove of sb who is not wearing enough clothes, you say they are not decent
You can't wear that see-through blouse - it's not decent.
- a person who takes his/her clothes off for money: stripper; the show he/she is in: striptease (show), strip show
- a woman with her breasts not covered is topless
a topless waitress She was sunbathing topless.
- a person who likes to wear the clothes of sb of the opposite sex: transvestite
- a person who likes to be naked, often in groups with other people: nudist, naturist
a nudist beach
- a statue or a painting of someone with no clothes on: nude
a seated female nude

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