Tra từ hardship - Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

hard‧ship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp $ ˈhɑːrd-/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable and countable]
[Word Family: noun: ↑hardship, ↑hardness, ↑hardiness; adjective: ↑hard, ↑hardened, ↑hardy; adverb: ↑hard, ↑hardly; verb: ↑harden]
something that makes your life difficult or unpleasant, especially a lack of money, or the condition of having a difficult life:
an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people
Many students are suffering severe financial hardship.
hardship of
the hardships of war
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
▪ cause/create hardship The severe winter caused great hardship in remote villages.
▪ experience/suffer hardship (also endure hardship formal) Many pensioners experienced hardship paying the tax.
▪ face hardship (=will be affected by a difficult or painful situation) One in four families in Britain is facing financial hardship.
▪ inflict hardship on somebody (=make someone be in a difficult or painful situation, used for emphasis) Civil war has inflicted hardship and suffering on thousands of people.
▪ alleviate hardship formal (=make it less severe) The program aims to alleviate hardship among the poorest sections of society.
adjectives
▪ great/immense/deep hardship (=a lot of hardship) In the early years, the settlers faced great hardship.
▪ severe/serious/extreme hardship (=very bad ) The 1930s brought severe hardship to the Midwest, especially for Oklahoma.
▪ economic/financial hardship The closure of the steelworks caused economic hardship for the town.
▪ considerable/substantial hardship It is a region of considerable hardship and poverty.
▪ real/genuine hardship Prolonged illness can cause real hardship for many families.
▪ unnecessary hardship The ban is causing unnecessary hardship for fishermen.
▪ undue hardship law (=more than is reasonable) His deportation would pose undue hardship on family members left in the United States.
▪ physical hardship (=when you lack the things that your body needs) The people of the war-torn region face severe physical hardship.
▪ personal hardship (=hardship that affects you rather than other people or people in general) The personal hardship experienced by my client includes the loss of his home, his job and his family.
▪ material hardship (=a serious lack of money or of things that you need in order to live) Emergency government aid helped to relieve the flood victims' material hardship.
phrases
▪ in times of hardship In times of hardship, your family may be the only people you can go to for help.

hardshiphu

◎	['hɑ:d∫ip]
※	danh từ
	■	sự gian khổ, sự thử thách gay go
		☆	to go through many hardships
			chịu đựng nhiều gian khổ