record

Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.rec‧ord¹ S1 W1 /ˈrekɔːd $ -ərd/ BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: noun: ↑record, ↑recorder, ↑recording; verb: ↑record; adjective: recorded ≠ ↑unrecorded]
1. INFORMATION [countable] information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future
record of
I try to keep a record of everything I spend.
According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction.
2. HIGHEST/BEST EVER [countable] the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport:
The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay.
3. MUSIC [countable] a round flat piece of plastic with a hole in the middle that music and sound are stored on ⇨ vinyl:
I spent a lot of time listening to records.
My dad’s got a huge record collection.
a major British record company ⇨ ↑record player
4. PAST ACTIVITIES [singular] the facts about how successful, good, bad etc someone or something has been in the past
record of/in (doing) something
Chemistry graduates have a good record in finding employment.
the company’s track record in improving conditions
record on
Mr Davis defended the government’s record on unemployment (=what they have done about unemployment).
5. CRIME [countable] (also criminal/police record) information kept by the police that shows someone has committed a crime:
He’s only 18 and he already has a record.
They won’t employ anyone with a criminal record.
6. the record books if someone is in the record books, they have achieved more than anyone else in a particular way:
She hopes to get into the record books by becoming the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence.
7. in record time very quickly:
She was out of bed and ready for school in record time that morning.
8. off the record if you say something off the record, you do not want people to repeat what you say, for example in newspapers or meetings:
May I talk to you, strictly off the record?
9. be/go on (the) record as saying (that) to say something publicly or officially, so that it may be written down and repeated:
She is on record as saying that teachers are under too much pressure.
10. for the record spoken used to tell someone that what you are saying should be remembered or written down:
For the record, the police never charged me.
11. set/put the record straight to tell people the truth about something, because you want to be sure that they understand what the truth really is:
I would like to set the record straight on a few points.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 1)
verbs
▪ the records show something Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months.
▪ keep a record Teachers keep a record of students’ progress.
▪ maintain a record formal The directors are responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records.
▪ place/put something on record (=officially say something or write it down) I wish to put on record my objection to the scheme.
▪ access records (also have/gain access to records) (=be able to look at them) Every citizen has the right to access their medical records.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + record
▪ a written record Where written records do survive, they are incomplete.
▪ historical records Using historical records, we have produced an image of the temple.
▪ official records This has been the wettest winter since official records began.
▪ an accurate record Many hospitals did not keep accurate records.
▪ a detailed record Edwardian travellers left detailed records of their journeys.
▪ a proper record Failure to maintain proper records would be a criminal offence.
▪ confidential records They were transferring confidential student records onto computer.
▪ a permanent record You will have a permanent record of your work.
▪ medical/hospital/health etc records The hospital could not find my mother’s medical records. | Patients’ hospital records are kept on a database.
▪ financial records The company’s financial records must be up-to-date.
▪ public records (=records of births, deaths etc, that the public are allowed to look at) He found the information while examining public records.
▪ police records Violent assaults rose 39 percent, according to police records.
phrases
▪ the biggest/highest etc on record Last summer was one of the hottest on record.
▪ a matter of public record formal (=something that has been written down so that anyone can know it) His salary is a matter of public record.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)
verbs
▪ break/beat a record (=do better or be greater than an existing record) He broke the world record twice.
▪ smash/shatter a record (=beat it easily) She smashed the record by a massive 28 seconds.
▪ hold a record (=have it) Davies holds the record for most points in a season.
▪ set a record (=achieve it for the first time) The twenty-year-old set a new British record of 44.47 secs.
▪ equal a record (also tie a record American English) (=do as well as the record) Woods equalled the course record and finished eleven under par. | Davis tied a team record by hitting six field goals.
▪ a record stands (=is not beaten) His record stood for 42 years.
▪ a record falls (=is beaten) Another record will fall on the last day of the season, if Arsenal win their final game.
adjectives
▪ an all-time record The price of oil has hit an all-time record.
▪ a world record Powell equalled the 100 metres world record with a time of 9.77 seconds.
▪ an Olympic record He won a gold medal and broke the Olympic record by 44 records.
▪ a British/American/Italian etc record Jones won in 10.93 seconds, a new British record.
▪ a course/track record (=the best score for a particular golf course or time for a racecourse or track) Lewis set the fastest lap with a new track record.
▪ a club/team record Irvin holds a team record with 111 catches this season.
record + NOUN
▪ a record number/level/time etc Pollution in the lake has reached record levels.
▪ a record high/low The stock market reached a record high on August 21.
▪ a record attempt (=an attempt to break a record) They will make another record attempt next year.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ record information about something that is written down: your medical records | the public records office | I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business.
▪ file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name: He began reading the file on the case. | I think I may have accidentally deleted the file.
▪ accounts (also books informal) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent: Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts. | Someone had been falsifying the accounts. | The company’s books all seemed to be in order.
▪ ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent: The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.
▪ minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting: Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd.
▪ diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you: In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’ | I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free.
▪ blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject: I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog.
▪ register an official list of names of people, organizations etc: Guests must sign the hotel register. | the national register of births, deaths, and marriages | Lloyds Register of Shipping
▪ roll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school: the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area) | The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present).
▪ log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane: Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log.
II.re‧cord² S3 W2 /rɪˈkɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ BrE AmE verb
[Word Family: noun: ↑record, ↑recorder, ↑recording; verb: ↑record; adjective: recorded ≠ ↑unrecorded]
[Date: 1100-1200; Language: Old French; Origin: recorder 'to bring to mind', from Latin recordari, from cor 'heart']
1. [transitive] to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future:
Her husband made her record every penny she spent.
record that
He recorded that the operation was successful.
In 1892 it is recorded that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.
2. [intransitive and transitive] to store music, sound, television programmes etc on tape or ↑discs so that people can listen to them or watch them again:
The group has just recorded a new album.
Is the machine still recording?
I’ll record the film and we can all watch it later.
3. [transitive] if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature etc of something, it measures it and keeps that information:
Wind speeds of up to 100 mph have been recorded.

recordhu

◎	['rekɔ:d]
※	danh từ
	■	sổ sách ghi chép; hồ sơ
		☆	a record of school attendances/road accidents
			hồ sơ về những người có mặt ở nhà trường/tai nạn giao thông
		☆	records of births, marriages and deaths
			hồ sơ sinh đẻ, cưới xin và tử vong
		☆	public/parish/medical records
			công báo/sổ đăng ký (lễ, hiếu, hỉ) của xứ đạo) /y bạ
		☆	to make/keep a record of one's expenses
			lập sổ ghi các khoản chi tiêu của mình
	■	thành tích; tiếng tăm; lý lịch (trong quá khứ..)
		☆	to have a clean record
			có lý lịch trong sạch
		☆	he had a good war record
			ông ta có thành tích tốt trong chiến tranh
		☆	to have a (previous) criminal record
			có tiền án (từng bị kết án vì đã phạm tội)
		☆	the airline has a bad safety record
			hãng hàng không này có tiếng là không an toàn
		☆	the school has a poor record for examination passes
			nhà trường có thành tích kém trong các kỳ thi
	■	(thể dục,thể thao) thành tích, kỷ lục
		☆	to break/beat a record
			phá kỷ lục
		☆	to achieve a record
			lập một kỷ lục mới
		☆	an Olympic/world/all-time record
			kỷ lục Ôlympic/thế giới/của mọi thời đại
		☆	she holds the world record in/for the 100 metres
			cô ta giữ kỷ lục thế giới về môn chạy 100 mét
		☆	a record performance/score/time
			buổi biểu diễn/số điểm/thời gian kỷ lục
		☆	record profits/sales/crops
			tiền lãi/doanh số/vụ thu hoạch kỷ lục
	■	(tin học) một bộ dữ liệu có liên quan tạo thành một đơn vị trong hồ sơ máy tính
	■	đĩa hát, đĩa ghi âm (như) gramophone record, disc
		☆	a pop record
			một đĩa nhạc pốp
		☆	to put on/play some records
			quay một vài đĩa hát
		☆	a record sleeve/album/library
			một hộp đựng/anbum/tủ đĩa hát
	〆	(just) for the record
		✓	vì mục đích chính xác; cần phải ghi lại
			☆	just for the record, the minister's statement is wrong on two points
				để cho thật chính xác thì trong lới phát biểu của ông bộ trưởng có hai điểm sai
	〆	off the record
		✓	(thông tục) không được ghi; không chính thức
			☆	The Prime Minister admitted, (strictly) off the record, that the talks had failed
				Thủ tướng thú nhận, (tuyệt đối) không được ghi, cuộc thương lượng đã thất bại
	〆	on record
		✓	đã được ghi (nhất là một cách chính thức các sự kiện..)
		✓	được biết công khai, được chính thức công nhận (về những quan điểm..)
			☆	last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years
				mùa hè năm ngoái được ghi nhận là ẩm ướt nhất trong 50 năm trở lại đây
			☆	to be/go on record as saying that the law should be changed
				đã được ghi như châm ngôn là luật pháp cần phải thay đổi
			☆	to put one's views/objections on record
				công khai hoá quan điểm/ý kiến phản bác của mình (bằng văn bản hoặc trên phương tiện truyền thanh)
	〆	to bear record to something
		✓	chứng thực (xác nhận) việc gì
	〆	to travel out of the record
		✓	đi ra ngoài đề
	〆	to put/set the record straight
		✓	báo cáo chính xác các sự việc; đính chính một sự hiểu lầm
			☆	to set the record straight, I must say now that I never supported the idea
				để nói lại cho đúng, hôm nay tôi xin tuyên bố rằng tôi không hề ủng hộ ý kiến đó
◎	[ri'kɔ:d]
※	ngoại động từ
	■	ghi lại, ghi chép
		☆	to record progress/developments
			ghi lại sự tiến bộ/những sự việc diễn biến
		☆	to record the minutes/proceedings of a meeting
			ghi biên bản hội nghị
		☆	the papers record that inflation has dropped
			báo chí ghi rằng lạm phát đã giảm
		☆	historians record how Rome fell
			các nhà viết sử ghi lại Rôm đã sụp đổ như thế nào
	■	giữ lại (âm thanh hoặc hình ảnh) trên đĩa hoặc băng từ để in lại về sau; thu
		☆	to record, press both buttons
			muốn thu thì ấn cả hai nút
		☆	my voice records quite well
			giọng của tôi thu khá rõ
		☆	to record music from the radio
			thu nhạc từ rađiô vào
		☆	to record a speech/piece of music/TV programme (on tape/video)
			thu bài nói/bản nhạc/chương trình TV (vào băng/viđêô)
		☆	to record somebody playing the guitar
			thu (thanh, hình) ai chơi ghita
	■	(về dụng cụ đo) chỉ, ghi
		☆	the thermometer recorded 32o
			nhiệt kế chỉ 32 độ

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  criminal record, record book, book, track record, phonograph record, phonograph recording, disk, disc, platter, commemorate, memorialize, memorialise, immortalize, immortalise, register, read, show, tape, enter, put down
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  erase, delete