organ
or‧gan W3 /ˈɔːɡən $ ˈɔːr-/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: organe, from Latin, from Greek organon 'tool, instrument']
1. BODY PART
a) a part of the body, such as the heart or lungs, that has a particular purpose:
the liver, heart, and other internal organs
loss of blood flow to his vital organs
Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals’ reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual.
In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for organ transplants.
dying people who have agreed to be organ donors
b) a ↑penis – used because you want to avoid saying this directly
2. MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
a) (also pipe organ) a large musical instrument used especially in churches, with ↑keys like a piano and large pipes that air passes through to produce the sound
b) an electronic musical instrument that produces music similar to a pipe organ, but that does not have pipes:
an electronic organ
3. ORGANIZATION formal an organization that is part of, or works for, a larger organization or group
organ of
The courts are organs of government.
the decision-making organs
4. NEWSPAPER/MAGAZINE formal a newspaper or magazine which gives information, news etc for an organization or group
organ of
the official organ of the Communist Party
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
 ADJECTIVES/NOUN + organ
▪ internal organs (=organs inside your body) She died after suffering serious damage to internal organs.
▪ vital organs (=the most important organs for life, for example the heart and brain) Luckily, the bullet passed through his body without hitting vital organs.
▪ sexual/reproductive/sex organs the male and female sexual organs
▪ sense/sensory organs (=the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin, used to give us information about the world around us) Our minds function through the brain, nervous system, and sense organs. | As with the other sensory organs, taste is highly developed in babies at birth.
▪ digestive organs (=the stomach, intestines etc, used to digest food) a disorder of the digestive organs
▪ a donor organ (=an organ from one person's body that is put or can be put into another person's body) There is a chronic shortage of donor organs.
organ + NOUN
▪ an organ transplant (=an operation to put an organ from one person’s body into another person’s body) Up to 5,000 people are waiting for an organ transplant.
▪ an organ donor (=someone who gives an organ for an organ transplant) Not all patients who die are suitable as organ donors.
organhu| ◎ | ['ɔ:gən] | | ※ | danh từ | | | ■ | đàn ống (dùng trong nhà thờ), đàn óoc, đàn hộp (có tay quay) (cũng) barrel organ | | | ☆ | an electric organ | | | đàn ogan điện | | | ☆ | a mouth-organ | | | đàn ogan thổi | | | ■ | (sinh vật học) bộ phận, cơ quan | | | ☆ | the eye is the organ of sight | | | mắt là cơ quan của thị giác | | | ☆ | the organs of speech | | | các cơ quan phát âm (răng, lưỡi, môi...) | | | ☆ | the reproductive organs | | | các cơ quan sinh sản | | | ☆ | the surgeon removes the infected organ | | | bác sĩ cắt bỏ bộ phận bị nhiễm trùng | | | ■ | tổ chức (chính thức) phục vụ một mục đích nhất định; cơ quan | | | ☆ | parliament is the chief organ of government | | | nghị viện là cơ quan chủ yếu của chính quyền | | | ☆ | organs of public opinion | | | các cơ quan công luận (báo chí, truyền thanh, truyền hình...) | | | ■ | phương tiện để thông báo quan điểm của một nhóm hoặc một đảng; cơ quan ngôn luận | | | ■ | giọng nói | | | ☆ | to have a magnificent organ | | | có giọng nói to |
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