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 | Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary 
 
	
		|  birth 
  
 
 
 1 when a baby is born
 2 before a baby is born
 3 after a baby is born
 actions that result in birth SEX
 see also ANIMAL, BABY, CHILD, FAMILY
 
 1  when a baby is born
 - to come out of the mother's body at the beginning of life: be born, (informal) arrive; nouns (C/U): birth, (informal) arrival
 I was born on the 21st of June. ◎ Has her baby arrived yet? ◎ the birth of her second child ◎ before/after birth
 - to produce a baby: have a baby, (formal) give* birth (to ※¦)
 Has she had the baby yet? ◎ She gave birth to twins.
 - the act of giving birth to a baby: (formal) childbirth (noun U)
 The mother died in childbirth.
 - connected with women giving birth: maternity (only before a noun)
 a maternity hospital ◎ some maternity clothes
 - the last stage before the baby is born: labour (noun U)
 She was in labour for more than eight hours.
 - a birth which involves cutting an opening in the mother's body: Caesarean
 She had to have a Caesarean when her first child was born.
 - a person who has been trained to help a woman give birth: midwife (plural midwives)
 - a baby which has just been born is new-born
 the cry of a new-born baby
 - when a baby is born before the expected time, it is premature
 The baby was eight weeks premature. ◎ a premature baby
 - to give birth before the baby is fully formed, with the result that the baby cannot live: lose* a baby, miscarry; the act of giving birth to a baby like this: miscarriage
 She has lost the baby. ◎ She has had several miscarriages.
 - a baby which is dead when it is born is stillborn
 a stillborn baby
 
 2  before a baby is born
 - a woman who has a baby developing inside her is pregnant, (less formal) expecting; noun (U): pregnancy
 Sue was five months pregnant. ◎ Did you know she's expecting a baby in June? ◎ She went for a pregnancy test.
 - the period of time when a woman is pregnant: pregnancy
 a difficult/normal pregnancy
 - connected with the medical care of women before birth: antenatal
 an antenatal clinic
 - to become pregnant: conceive (a baby); noun (U/C): conception
 Their first child was conceived soon after they got married. ◎ Tests found that she was unable to conceive. ◎ the moment of conception
 - a baby (or young animal) at its earliest stage of development inside the mother: embryo (plural embryos)
 - a baby (or young animal) that is developing inside the mother's body: foetus (AmE fetus)
 - the ability to produce children: fertility (noun U)
 Women can take drugs to increase their fertility.
 - ways of preventing a woman becoming pregnant: contraception (noun U)
 - controlling the number of children in a family: birth control (noun U), family planning (noun U)
 They need to decide on the best method of birth control.
 ※ methods of contraception SEX
 - the act of ending a pregnancy intentionally: abortion (noun C/U)
 Thousands of abortions are carried out every year. ◎ We argued about the rights and wrongs of abortion.
 - to have a pregnancy ended intentionally: have an abortion
 She was reluctant to have an abortion.
 
 3  after a baby is born
 - connected with the medical care of women after birth: postnatal
 - an official piece of paper recording a person's birth: birth certificate
 - the day of the year on which you were born: birthday
 - the place where a person was born: birthplace
 Shakespeare's birthplace is in Stratford upon Avon.
 - a person who was born in a particular place: native; connected with the place where a person was born: native
 He is a native of Poland. ◎ She has never been back to her native land.
 ※ MORE ...
 - the tube that connects a baby to its mother before it is born: umbilical cord
 - equipment used in hospital for keeping alive babies that are not strong: incubator
 - a baby that is artificially conceived outside the body: test-tube baby
 - the number of babies born in a particular group of people during a particular period of time: birth rate
 The birth rate has fallen to less than 1 in 1000.
 
 
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