Tra từ family - Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

fam·ily [family families] noun, adjective BrE [ˈfæməli] NAmE [ˈfæməli]
noun (pl. fam·ilies)
1. countable + singular or plural verb a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
•the other members of my family
• Almost every family in the country owns a television.
• All my family enjoy skiing.
•one-parent / single-parent families
•a family of four
•families with young children
•He's a friend of the family (= he is known and liked by the parents and the children).
see also ↑blended family, ↑nuclear family
2. countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable a group consisting of one or two parents, their children and close relations
• All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.
• The support of family and friends is vital.
•We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations).
•the Royal Family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
•I always think of you as one of the family.
• (informal)She's family (= she is a relation).
see also ↑extended family
3. countable + singular or plural verb all the people who are related to each other, including those who are now dead
• Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
• This painting has been in our family for generations.
4. countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable a couple's or a person's children, especially young children
• They have a large family.
• I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.
•Do they plan to start a family (= have children)?
•to bring up/raise a family
5. countable a group of related animals and plants; a group of related things, especially languages
• Lions belong to the cat family.
•the Germanic family of languages

Word Origin:
late Middle English (in sense 3; also denoting the servants of a household or the retinue of a nobleman): from Latin familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.

Thesaurus:
family noun
1. C+sing./pl. v.
•a family of four
household • • home • • house •
a low-income/poor/high-income/wealthy family/household/home
a middle-class/working-class/single parent family/household/home
sb's family/home life/background/situation
Family or household? Members of a family are related to each other; members of a household live together as a group or unit but need not be related.
2. C+sing./pl. v.
•All our family came to Grandad's birthday party.
relatives • • relations • |old-fashioned formal kin •
have family/relatives/relations (in Australia, abroad, in the car trade, etc.)
stay with/visit family/relatives/relations
friends and family/relatives/relations
3. C+sing./pl. v.
•He came from an ancient and noble family.
background • • dynasty • • parentage • • origin/origins • • roots • • birth • • ancestry • |formal descent • • lineage • • blood •
Scottish, Italian, etc. family/background/parentage/origin/roots/ancestry/descent/lineage/blood
of humble/lowly family/background/origins/roots/birth
of noble family/origins/roots/birth/ancestry/descent/lineage/blood
trace your family/origin/roots/lineage/birth/ancestry

Collocations:
Children
Having a baby/child
want a baby/a child/kids
start a family
conceive/be expecting/be going to have a baby/child
miss your period
become/get/ be/find out that you are pregnant
have a baby/a child/kids/a son/a daughter/twins/a family
have a normal/a difficult/an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/a difficult/a home birth
be in/go into/induce labour (especially US) labor
have/suffer/cause a miscarriage
give birth to a child/baby/daughter/son/twins
Parenting
bring up/ (especially NAmE) raise a child/family
care for/ (especially BrE) look after a baby/child/kid
change (BrE) a nappy/(NAmE) a diaper/a baby
feed/breastfeed/bottle-feed a baby
be entitled to/go on maternity/paternity leave
go back/return to work after maternity leave
need/find/get a babysitter/good quality affordable childcare
balance/combine work and childcare/child-rearing/family life
educate/teach/home-school a child/kid
punish/discipline/spoil a child/kid
adopt a baby/child/kid
offer a baby for/put a baby up for adoption
(especially BrE) foster a child/kid
be placed with/be raised by foster parents

Example Bank:
•Average family size has decreased since the Victorian era.
•Do you know anything about her family background?
•He belonged to an aristocratic family.
•I always wanted to have a large family.
•In 1941 he carried on the family tradition and enlisted in the army.
•It is difficult for them to earn enough to feed their families.
•It was difficult to maintain contact with members of his extended family.
•It's a struggle to bring up a family on a low income.
•Many of our students come from poor families.
•She grew up in a military family.
•She married into a wealthy family.
•The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.
•The movie is a portrait of a dysfunctional family.
•These problems occur in all families.
•They got married last year and plan to start a family soon.
•They got married last year and plan to start a family= have children soon.
•They help find emotionally damaged children placements with adoptive families.
•They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.
•We all knew her so well that we felt she was almost part of the family.
•We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.
•We've only told the immediate family.
•a counselling agency to help bereaved families
•a family history of heart disease
•a good family man, completely devoted to his wife and kids
•a helpline set up to counsel bereaved families
•a medical condition which runs in the family
•a summer movie for the whole family
•creating conflict within the family
•issues which create conflict within the family
•maintaining contact with members of his extended family
•parents with young families
•struggling to bring up a family on a low income
•tax incentives for low-income families
•the difficulties faced by one-parent families
•the nuclear family of parents and children
•the rights of all members of the human family
•All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.
•He's a friend of the family.
•How far back can you trace your family tree?
•I always think of you as one of the family.
•Not everybody lives in the conventional nuclear family.
•She grew up surrounded by a large extended family.
•She's family.
•a family business/car
Idioms: ↑in the family way ▪ ↑run in the family

adjective only before noun
1. connected with the family or a particular family
•family life
•your family background
•family ties/connections
• It's a family tradition.
2. owned by a family
•a family business
•the family car
3. suitable for all members of a family, both adults and children
•a family show
•family entertainment

Word Origin:
late Middle English (in sense 3; also denoting the servants of a household or the retinue of a nobleman): from Latin familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.