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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
cut



I - noun
1. a share of the profits (Freq. 1)
- everyone got a cut of the earnings
Hypernyms:
share, portion, part, percentage
Hyponyms:
rake-off, vigorish
Part Holonyms:
loot, booty, pillage, plunder, prize,
swag, dirty money
2. (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next (Freq. 1)
- the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
Hypernyms:
transition
Hyponyms:
jump cut
3. a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation (Freq. 1)
Syn:
gash
Hypernyms:
furrow
4. a step on some scale
- he is a cut above the rest
Hypernyms:
gradation, step
5. a wound made by cutting
- he put a bandage over the cut
Syn:
gash, slash, slice
Derivationally related forms:
slice (for: slice), slash (for: slash), gash (for: gash)
Hypernyms:
wound, lesion
6. a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass
Syn:
cut of meat
Hypernyms:
meat
Hyponyms:
roast, joint, confit, chop, chine,
leg, side, side of meat, forequarter, hindquarter, cut of beef,
rib, entrecote, shank, shin, shin bone, brisket,
steak, loin, sirloin, tenderloin, undercut, neck,
neck, cut of veal, cut of mutton, cut of lamb, saddle,
rack, cut of pork
7. a remark capable of wounding mentally
- the unkindest cut of all
Syn:
stinger
Derivationally related forms:
sting (for: stinger)
Hypernyms:
abuse, insult, revilement, contumely, vilification
8. a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc
- he played the first cut on the cd
- the title track of the album
Syn:
track
Hypernyms:
excerpt, excerption, extract, selection
9. the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage
- an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
- both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause
Syn:
deletion, excision
Derivationally related forms:
excise (for: excision), delete (for: deletion)
Hypernyms:
editing, redaction
10. the style in which a garment is cut
- a dress of traditional cut
Hypernyms:
fashion
11. a canal made by erosion or excavation
Hypernyms:
canal
12. in baseball;
a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball
- he took a vicious cut at the ball
Syn:
baseball swing, swing
Hypernyms:
stroke, shot
13. a refusal to recognize someone you know
- the snub was clearly intentional
Syn:
snub, cold shoulder
Derivationally related forms:
cold-shoulder (for: cold shoulder), snub (for: snub)
Hypernyms:
rebuff, slight
14. (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball
- cuts do not bother a good tennis player
Syn:
undercut
Derivationally related forms:
undercut (for: undercut)
Topics:
tennis, lawn tennis, badminton, squash, squash racquets, squash rackets
Hypernyms:
stroke, shot
15. the division of a deck of cards before dealing
- he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
- the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual
Syn:
cutting
Derivationally related forms:
cut (for: cutting)
Hypernyms:
division
Part Holonyms:
card game, cards
16. the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge
- his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels
Syn:
cutting
Derivationally related forms:
cut (for: cutting)
Hypernyms:
opening
Hyponyms:
notch, nick, snick, slash, gash,
incision, section, surgical incision
17. the act of cutting something into parts
- his cuts were skillful
- his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess
Syn:
cutting
Derivationally related forms:
cut (for: cutting)
Hypernyms:
division
Hyponyms:
severance, severing, dissection, scission, slicing, undercut
18. the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends
- the barber gave him a good cut
Syn:
cutting, cutting off
Derivationally related forms:
cut (for: cutting)
Hypernyms:
shortening
Hyponyms:
clip, clipping, snip, haircut, trim,
trimming, shearing
19. the act of reducing the amount or number
- the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
Hypernyms:
decrease, diminution, reduction, step-down
Hyponyms:
budget cut, pay cut, salary cut, cost cutting, price cutting,
price cut, spending cut, tax cut
20. an unexcused absence from class
- he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class
Hypernyms:
absence

II - verb
1. separate with or as if with an instrument (Freq. 58)
- Cut the rope
See Also:
cut away, cut out, cut up, cut into, cut off
Derivationally related forms:
cutter, cutting
Hypernyms:
separate, disunite, divide, part
Hyponyms:
manicure, scissor, plane, shave, slice,
slice up, pink, jag, carve, cut up, chip at,
cube, dice, julienne, chop, hack, undercut,
chop up, fell, drop, strike down, cut down, nick,
chip, snick, knap, cut off, break off, pare,
trim, circumcise, furrow, chamfer, chase, indent,
mortise, mortice, mow, shear, slash, gash,
tap, hob, bore, drill, nip, nip off,
clip, snip, snip off, dissect, bisect, transect,
trisect, whittle, chatter, cut away, tomahawk, sabre,
saber, rebate, cradle, incise, trench, dock,
tail, bob, slit, saw, discerp, sever,
lop, bevel, crosscut, cut across, rip
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
- They cut the newspapers
2. cut down on;
make a reduction in (Freq. 18)
- reduce your daily fat intake
- The employer wants to cut back health benefits
Syn:
reduce, cut down, cut back, trim, trim down,
trim back, bring down
Derivationally related forms:
trim (for: trim), cutback (for: cut back), reductive (for: reduce), reduction (for: reduce)
Hypernyms:
decrease, lessen, minify
Hyponyms:
shorten, spill, quench, retrench, slash,
thin out, thin, take away, detract, deflate, inflate,
downsize, subtract, shave, knock off
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
- They will cut the duet
3. turn sharply;
change direction abruptly (Freq. 3)
- The car cut to the left at the intersection
- The motorbike veered to the right
Syn:
swerve, sheer, curve, trend, veer,
slue, slew
Derivationally related forms:
veering (for: veer), trend (for: trend), curve (for: curve), swerve (for: swerve), swerving (for: swerve)
Hypernyms:
turn
Hyponyms:
peel off, yaw
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Something is ----ing PP
4. make an incision or separation (Freq. 2)
- cut along the dotted line
Derivationally related forms:
cutting
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s PP
5. discharge from a group (Freq. 1)
- The coach cut two players from the team
Hypernyms:
free, discharge
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
6. form by probing, penetrating, or digging (Freq. 1)
- cut a hole
- cut trenches
- The sweat cut little rivulets into her face
Hypernyms:
make, create
Hyponyms:
blast
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
7. style and tailor in a certain fashion (Freq. 1)
- cut a dress
Syn:
tailor
Derivationally related forms:
tailor (for: tailor)
Topics:
fashion
Hypernyms:
design
Hyponyms:
gore
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- They cut the cape
8. hit (a ball) with a spin so that it turns in the opposite direction (Freq. 1)
- cut a Ping-Pong ball
Topics:
sport, athletics
Hypernyms:
hit
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
9. make out and issue (Freq. 1)
- write out a check
- cut a ticket
- Please make the check out to me
Syn:
write out, issue, make out
Hypernyms:
write
Hyponyms:
check
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- The banks cut the check
10. cut and assemble the components of (Freq. 1)
- edit film
- cut recording tape
Syn:
edit, edit out
Derivationally related forms:
cutting
Hypernyms:
change, alter, modify
Verb Group:
abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, contract, reduce
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- They will cut the duet
11. intentionally fail to attend
- cut class
Syn:
skip
Derivationally related forms:
skip (for: skip), skipper (for: skip)
Hypernyms:
miss
Hyponyms:
bunk off, play hooky
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
12. be able to manage or manage successfully
- I can't hack it anymore
- she could not cut the long days in the office
Syn:
hack
Hypernyms:
cope, get by, make out, make do, contend,
grapple, deal, manage
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
13. give the appearance or impression of
- cut a nice figure
Hypernyms:
look, appear, seem
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
14. move (one's fist)
- his opponent cut upward toward his chin
Topics:
boxing, pugilism, fisticuffs
Hypernyms:
move
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s PP
15. pass directly and often in haste
- We cut through the neighbor's yard to get home sooner
Hypernyms:
pass, go through, go across
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s PP
16. pass through or across
- The boat cut the water
Hypernyms:
transit, pass through, move through, pass across, pass over
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
17. make an abrupt change of image or sound
- cut from one scene to another
See Also:
cut to
Derivationally related forms:
cutting
Hypernyms:
switch, shift, change
Hyponyms:
cut away
Verb Frames:
- Something is ----ing PP
- Somebody ----s PP
18. stop filming
- cut a movie scene
Hypernyms:
stop
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
19. make a recording of
- cut the songs
- She cut all of her major titles again
Hypernyms:
record, tape
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- They will cut the duet
20. record a performance on (a medium)
- cut a record
Hypernyms:
record, tape
Verb Group:
burn
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
21. form or shape by cutting or incising
- cut paper dolls
Derivationally related forms:
cutting
Hypernyms:
make, create
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
22. perform or carry out
- cut a caper
Hypernyms:
perform, execute, do
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
23. function as a cutting instrument
- This knife cuts well
Hypernyms:
function, work, operate, go, run
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
24. allow incision or separation
- This bread cuts easily
Hypernyms:
be
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
25. divide a deck of cards at random into two parts to make selection difficult
- Wayne cut
- She cut the deck for a long time
Derivationally related forms:
cutting
Hypernyms:
shuffle, ruffle, mix
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
- Somebody ----s something
26. cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch
- Turn off the stereo, please
- cut the engine
- turn out the lights
Syn:
switch off, turn off, turn out
Ant:
switch on (for: switch off)
Hypernyms:
throw, flip, switch
Hyponyms:
kill
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
27. reap or harvest
- cut grain
Hypernyms:
reap, harvest, glean
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- They cut rye in the field
28. fell by sawing;
hew
- The Vietnamese cut a lot of timber while they occupied Cambodia
Hypernyms:
fell, drop, strike down, cut down
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
29. penetrate injuriously
- The glass from the shattered windshield cut into her forehead
Hypernyms:
penetrate, perforate
Verb Frames:
- Something is ----ing PP
- They cut themselves
30. refuse to acknowledge
- She cut him dead at the meeting
Syn:
ignore, disregard, snub
Derivationally related forms:
snub (for: snub)
Hypernyms:
treat, handle, do by
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Somebody ----s that CLAUSE
31. shorten as if by severing the edges or ends of
- cut my hair
Hypernyms:
shorten
Hyponyms:
shave, trim, French, crop
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
32. weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
- We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet
Syn:
prune, rationalize, rationalise
See Also:
cut back, cut out
Hypernyms:
extinguish, eliminate, get rid of, do away with
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
33. dissolve by breaking down the fat of
- soap cuts grease
Hypernyms:
dissolve, resolve, break up
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
34. have a reducing effect
- This cuts into my earnings
Hypernyms:
decrease, lessen, minify
Verb Group:
reduce, cut down, cut back, trim, trim down,
trim back, bring down
Verb Frames:
- Something is ----ing PP
35. cease, stop
- cut the noise
- We had to cut short the conversation
Syn:
cut off
See Also:
cut off
Hypernyms:
interrupt, disrupt, break up, cut off
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
36. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
- The manuscript must be shortened
Syn:
abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, contract, reduce
Ant:
expand (for: contract)
Derivationally related forms:
contraction (for: contract), shortener (for: shorten), abbreviator (for: abbreviate), abridgement (for: abridge), abridger (for: abridge)
Hypernyms:
decrease, lessen, minify
Hyponyms:
bowdlerize, bowdlerise, expurgate, castrate, shorten,
digest, condense, concentrate
Verb Group:
edit, edit out
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
37. create by duplicating data
- cut a disk
- burn a CD
Syn:
burn
Hypernyms:
produce, make, create
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
38. lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
- cut bourbon
Syn:
dilute, thin, thin out, reduce
Derivationally related forms:
cutting, thinner (for: thin), thinning (for: thin), dilution (for: dilute), dilutant (for: dilute)
Hypernyms:
weaken
Hyponyms:
water down
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
39. have grow through the gums
- The baby cut a tooth
Hypernyms:
grow, develop, produce, get, acquire
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
40. grow through the gums
- The new tooth is cutting
Hypernyms:
grow
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
41. cut off the testicles (of male animals such as horses)
- the vet gelded the young horse
Syn:
geld
Derivationally related forms:
gelding (for: geld)
Hypernyms:
emasculate, castrate, demasculinize, demasculinise
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody

III - adjective
1. separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument (Freq. 3)
- the cut surface was mottled
- cut tobacco
- blood from his cut forehead
- bandages on her cut wrists
Ant:
uncut
Similar to:
chopped, shredded, sliced, cut up, incised,
incised, pierced, perforate, punctured, severed,
cut off, split
2. fashioned or shaped by cutting (Freq. 1)
- a well-cut suit
- cut diamonds
- cut velvet
Ant:
uncut
Similar to:
cut out, hewn, hand-hewn, sheared, slashed
3. with parts removed (Freq. 1)
- the drastically cut film
Syn:
shortened
Similar to:
abridged
4. made neat and tidy by trimming
- his neatly trimmed hair
Syn:
trimmed
Ant:
untrimmed (for: trimmed)
Similar to:
clipped
5. (used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine
- the smell of newly mown hay
Syn:
mown
Ant:
unmown (for: mown)
Similar to:
new-mown
Topics:
vegetation, flora, botany
6. (of pages of a book) having the folds of the leaves trimmed or slit
- the cut pages of the book
Ant:
uncut
7. (of a male animal) having the testicles removed
- a cut horse
Syn:
emasculated, gelded
Similar to:
castrated, unsexed
8. (used of rates or prices) reduced usually sharply
- the slashed prices attracted buyers
Syn:
slashed
Similar to:
decreased, reduced
9. mixed with water
- sold cut whiskey
- a cup of thinned soup
Syn:
thinned, weakened
Similar to:
diluted, dilute

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