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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
irritate
1. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations (Freq. 3) - Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me - It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves • Syn: annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, get at, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil • Derivationally related forms: devilment (for: devil), deviltry (for: devil), devilry (for: devil), vexation (for: vex), vexer (for: vex), irritation, irritant, botheration (for: bother), bother (for: bother), annoyer (for: annoy), annoyance (for: annoy) • Hypernyms: displease • Hyponyms: get, get under one's skin, eat into, fret, rankle, grate, peeve, ruffle, harass, hassle, harry, chivy, chivvy, chevy, chevvy, beset, plague, molest, provoke, antagonize, antagonise • Verb Group: chafe • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s somebody - Something ----s somebody - The bad news will irritate him - The performance is likely to irritate Sue 2. excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame (Freq. 1) - Aspirin irritates my stomach • Ant: soothe • Derivationally related forms: irritative, irritation • Hypernyms: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate • Hyponyms: chafe, gall, fret, rub, scratch, itch • Verb Frames: - Something ----s somebody - Something ----s something 3. excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus - irritate the glands of a leaf • Derivationally related forms: irritative, irritation • Topics: physiology • Hypernyms: stimulate, excite • Hyponyms: pinch, vellicate • Verb Frames: - Something ----s something
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