 | gardien de pagode. |
|  | sous le nom de plume; dit; alias. |
|  | Nguyễn Du tự Tố Như |
| Nguyên Du sous le nom de plume de Tô Nhu. |
|  | depuis; à partir de; de. |
|  | Tự nhà đến ga |
| de la maison à la gare |
|  | Tự nay đến mai |
| d'ici demain |
|  | Tự cổ dĩ lai, tự cổ chí kim |
| depuis l'antiquité jusqu'à nos jours. |
|  | à cause de. |
|  | Mọi việc xảy ra là tự lão ấy |
| tout est arrivé à cause de lui. |
|  | de soi-même; soi-même; me; te; se... |
|  | Tự làm lấy |
| faire soi-même (quelque chose) |
|  | Tự cho là nhà bác học |
| se prendre pour un savant; |
|  | Nó tự khen |
| il se loue. |