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Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary
underground



I.underground1 /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: noun: ↑ground, ↑underground, ↑grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, ↑underground ≠ ↑overground, ↑grounded; verb: ↑ground; adverb: ↑underground]
1. below the surface of the earth:
an underground passage
The car park is underground.
2. [only before noun] an underground group, organization etc is secret and illegal:
an underground terrorist organization
3. [only before noun] underground literature, newspapers etc are read by a small number of people, and would seem slightly strange or shocking to most people:
the underground press
• • •
THESAURUS
secret known about by only a few people, who have agreed not to tell anyone else: a secret meeting place | The details of the proposal must remain secret.
confidential used about information, especially in business or government, that is secret and not intended to be shown or told to other people: a highly confidential report | Employees’ personal details are treated as strictly confidential.
classified used about information that the government has ordered to be kept secret from most people: He was accused of passing on classified information to the Russians in the 1950s.
sensitive used about information that is kept secret because there would be problems if the wrong people knew it: A teenager managed to hack into sensitive US Air Force files.
covert [only before noun] used about things that are done secretly, especially by a government or official organization: a CIA covert operation
undercover [usually before noun] used about things that are done secretly by the police in order to catch criminals or find out information: Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.
underground an underground organization or newspaper is one that operates or is produced secretly and opposes the government: Her father was a member of the underground resistance movement in France during World War II.
clandestine /klænˈdestən, klænˈdestɪn/ secret and often illegal or immoral: clandestine meetings | his involvement in a clandestine operation to sell arms to Iran | a clandestine love affair
hush-hush informal used about information or activities that are kept officially secret: He was put in charge of some hush-hush military project. | I’ve no idea what he does – it’s all very hush-hush.
II.underground2 /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ BrE AmE adverb

[Word Family: noun
: ↑ground, ↑underground, ↑grounding, GROUNDS; adjective
: goundless, ↑underground ≠ ↑overground, ↑grounded; verb
: ↑ground; adverb: ↑underground]
1. under the earth’s surface:
This animal spends most of its life underground.
nuclear waste buried deep underground
2. go underground to start doing something secretly, or hide in a secret place:
The ANC was forced to go underground when its leaders were arrested.
III.underground3 /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: noun: ↑ground, ↑underground, ↑grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, ↑underground ≠ ↑overground, ↑grounded; verb: ↑ground; adverb: ↑underground]
the Underground
a) British English a railway system under the ground SYN subway American English
b) an illegal group working in secret against the rulers of a country

u\\undergroundhu

underground

Many animals live underground.

['ʌndəgraund]
phó từ
dưới mặt đất; ngầm
the terrorists lived underground for years
những kẻ khủng bố đã sống nhiều năm dưới mặt đất
(nghĩa bóng) trong bóng tối; bí mật
he went underground to avoid the police
nó lặn (lẩn, rút vào bí mật) để tránh cảnh sát
tính từ
ở dưới mặt đất; ngầm
underground passages/caves
những lối đi/hầm ngầm
underground car-park
bãi đỗ xe ô tô ngầm dưới mặt đất
(nghĩa bóng) kín, bí mật
the underground resistance movement
phong trào kháng chiến bí mật
the underground press
báo chí bí mật
danh từ
(the underground) mêtrô, xe điện ngầm (như) tube, subway
(the underground) tổ chức bí mật, hoạt động bí mật (nhất là (chính trị))
to work for/join/contact the underground
hoạt động cho/tham gia/tiếp xúc với phong trào bí mật


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