Tra từ reference - Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.ref‧er‧ence¹ S2 W1 /ˈrefərəns/ BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: verb: ↑refer, ↑referee, ↑reference; noun: ↑referee, ↑reference, ↑referral; adjective: ↑referable]
1. [uncountable and countable] part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thing
reference to
There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.
The article made no reference to previous research on the subject.
The governor made only a passing reference to the problem of unemployment (=he mentioned it quickly).
2. [uncountable] the act of looking at something for information
for easy/quick reference
A vocabulary index is included for easy reference.
Keep their price list on file for future reference (=so that it can be looked at in the future).
The book will become a standard work of reference (=a book that people look at for information).
3. reference point (also point/frame of reference)
a) an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation:
Lee’s case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow’s trial.
She used her work experience as a frame of reference for her teaching.
b) something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area
4. in/with reference to something formal used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters:
I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.
5. [countable]
a) (also letter of reference) a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer:
We will need references from your former employers.
b) a person who provides information about your character and abilities SYN referee:
Ask your teacher to act as one of your references.
6. [countable] a book, article etc from which information has been obtained:
a comprehensive list of references
7. [countable] a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc:
a list of towns, each with a map reference
⇨ ↑cross-reference, ⇨ terms of reference at ↑term¹(10)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
▪ make reference to something Official reports made no reference to the incident.
phrases
▪ there is a reference to something There are 32 references to eagles in the Bible.
adjectives
▪ a specific/direct/explicit reference (=mentioning something specifically/directly etc) No specific reference was made to the race of the children.
▪ an oblique reference (=not direct) He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’.
▪ a brief reference Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press.
▪ a passing reference (=one that you make while you are talking about something else) He made only a passing reference to his injury.
▪ frequent/constant/repeated references Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity.
▪ an occasional reference During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography.
II.reference² BrE AmE verb [transitive] written
[Word Family: verb: ↑refer, ↑referee, ↑reference; noun: ↑referee, ↑reference, ↑referral; adjective: ↑referable]
to mention another book, article etc that contains information connected with the subject you are writing about:
The book does not reference anything written in the last 10 years.

referencehu

◎	['refərəns]
※	danh từ
	■	sự chuyển đến (một người, một tổ chức có thẩm quyền) để xem xét, sự giao cho giải quyết (một vấn đề gì); thẩm quyền giải quyết
		☆	outside the reference of the tribunal
			ngoài phạm vi thẩm quyền của toà án
	■	sự hỏi ý kiến
		☆	he acted without reference to me
			anh ấy làm mà không hỏi ý kiến tôi
	■	sự xem, sự tham khảo
		☆	to make reference to a dictionary
			tham khảo từ điển
		☆	a book of reference
			sách tham khảo
		☆	reference library
			thư viện tra cứu (không cho mượn)
	■	sự ám chỉ, sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
		☆	to make reference to a fact
			nhắc đến một sự việc gì
	■	sự liên quan, sự quan hệ, sự dính dáng tới
		☆	in (with) reference to
			về (vấn đề gì...); có liên quan tới
		☆	without reference to
			không có liên quan gì đến; không kể gì
	■	sự giới thiệu, sự chứng nhận (lý lịch, tư cách, công tác...); người giới thiệu, người chứng nhận (lý lịch, tư cách, công tác...); iấy chứng nhận
		☆	to take up someone's references
			tìm hiểu lý lịch (tư cách...) của ai
		☆	to have good references
			có giấy giới thiệu tốt, có giấy chứng nhận tốt
		☆	to give someone as a reference
			viện chứng ai; nhờ ai giới thiệu
	■	dấu chỉ dẫn đoạn tham khảo (trong một cuốn sách)