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 | Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary 
 
	
		|  afraid 
  
 
 
 1 afraid
 2 very frightened
 3 not afraid
 see also WORRY
 
 1  afraid
 - the feeling that you have that sth dangerous, painful, etc might happen: fear (noun C/U)
 a fear of spiders ◎ We felt that their fears were not justified. ◎ She knew the operation was dangerous but she showed no fear. ◎ I was shaking with fear.
 - if you feel fear when you see sb/sth or experience sth, you are afraid (not before a noun), frightened, scared
 Don't be afraid! ◎ You're not afraid of her, are you? ◎ My sister is afraid to ask questions in class. ◎ a frightened animal ◎ I wasn't frightened of being hurt. ◎ When I was a child I was scared of the dark.
 - to feel fear, particularly of sth important: (rather formal) fear sth
 Most people fear death.
 Note: afraid, frightened and scared can be followed by a noun (afraid of injections) or by the '-ing' form of the verb (afraid of flying) or by the 'to' form of the verb (afraid to cross the road).
 - a sudden feeling of being afraid: fright, scare
 I got a nasty fright when that dog came running after me.
 - to make a person or animal frightened: frighten sb/sth, scare sb/sth
 He really scared me when he started screaming and shouting.
 - a person or thing that frightens you is frightening, (informal) scary
 a frightening experience ◎ When I was walking home today I thought I was being followed. It was really scary.
 ※ often afraid
 - afraid to talk to people that you do not know: shy (adverb shyly); noun (U): shyness
 Don't be shy! Just go straight up and ask her. ◎ She smiled shyly at the cameramen.
 - easily frightened: timid (adverb timidly)
 - a person who has no courage and is afraid in dangerous or unpleasant situations: coward; adjective: cowardly
 ※ showing that you are afraid
 - to make a sudden movement because of surprise or fear: jump
 The sudden bang made us all jump.
 - to shout sth suddenly, because of being afraid, surprised, etc: cry out
 to cry out in fear
 - to make short quick movements which you cannot control, because of being afraid, cold, etc: shake*, shiver, tremble; a shaking movement: shiver
 She was shivering with fright. ◎ His hands were trembling. ◎ He gave a shiver of fear.
 - when the hairs of your skin stand up and cause raised spots because you are afraid or cold, you have goose-flesh, goose-pimples (AmE goose-bumps)
 - to stop suddenly because of fear: freeze*
 She froze with terror when she heard the shot.
 
 2  very frightened
 - very frightened: terrified, frightened/scared to death, (informal) scared stiff
 I'm terrified of snakes. ◎ a terrified child ◎ She was scared stiff of going into the cellar.
 - to have a great fear about sth that will happen in the future: dread sth; noun (U): dread
 He dreaded telling his father the truth. ◎ to live in dread of sth
 - great fear: terror (noun U)
 He had a look of terror on his face.
 - a feeling of great fear or shock: horror (noun U)
 People watched in horror as the car mounted the pavement. ◎ a horror film/story (= one that entertains people by describing frightening things)
 - a sudden feeling of fear that makes you do things without thinking carefully about them: panic (noun C/U); to experience panic: panic*; adjectives: panic-stricken, (informal) panicky
 The noise from the gun made one of the horses panic. ◎ I started feeling a bit panicky just before the performance was due to begin.
 - to make sb very frightened: terrify sb, frighten the life out of sb
 Injections terrify me! ◎ You frightened the life out of me when you screamed.
 - very frightening: terrifying
 a terrifying scream ◎ He told us a terrifying story.
 - a situation that frightens you very much makes* your hair stand on end, makes* your blood run cold
 It made my hair stand on end when they started talking about ghosts. ◎ Hearing them say my name made my blood run cold.
 
 3  not afraid
 - not afraid: unafraid, fearless (adverb fearlessly)
 - showing no fear: brave (adverb bravely), courageous (adverb courageously); nouns (U): bravery, courage
 ※ more on being brave BRAVE
 - to make sb feel less worried, nervous or frightened: reassure sb; the help that you give when you do this: reassurance (noun U); a thing or person that gives reassurance is reassuring (adverb reassuringly)
 She gave him a reassuring smile.
 ※ MORE ...
 - a feeling of being afraid or nervous in front of an audience: stage fright (noun U)
 to suffer from stage fright
 - a nervous feeling in your stomach before you do sth: (informal) butterflies (in your stomach)
 All actors get butterflies from time to time.
 
 
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