|  redundant 
 
 1. more than is needed, desired, or required (Freq. 2)
 - trying to lose excess weight
 - found some extra change lying on the dresser
 - yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
 - skills made redundant by technological advance
 - sleeping in the spare room
 - supernumerary ornamentation
 - it was supererogatory of her to gloat
 - delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
 - extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
 - surplus cheese distributed to the needy
 • Syn:
 excess, extra, spare, supererogatory, superfluous,
 supernumerary, surplus
 • Similar to:
 unnecessary, unneeded
 • Derivationally related forms:
 supernumerary (for: supernumerary), superfluity (for: superfluous), redundance, redundancy
 2. repetition of same sense in different words
 - 'a true fact' and 'a free gift' are pleonastic expressions
 - the phrase 'a beginner who has just started' is tautological
 - "at the risk of being redundant I return to my original proposition"- J.B.Conant
 • Syn:
 pleonastic, tautologic, tautological
 • Similar to:
 prolix
 • Derivationally related forms:
 tautology (for: tautological), tautology (for: tautologic), redundancy, pleonasm (for: pleonastic)
 
 
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