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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
hamper



I - noun
1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) (Freq. 2)
Syn:
shackle, bond, trammel
Derivationally related forms:
trammel (for: trammel), shackle (for: shackle)
Hypernyms:
restraint, constraint
Hyponyms:
ball and chain, fetter, hobble, handcuff, cuff,
handlock, manacle, irons, chains
2. a basket usually with a cover
Hypernyms:
basket, handbasket
Hyponyms:
clothes hamper, laundry basket, clothes basket, voider, food hamper

II - verb
1. prevent the progress or free movement of (Freq. 4)
- He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
- the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
Syn:
halter, cramp, strangle
Hypernyms:
restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound,
confine, throttle
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
2. put at a disadvantage (Freq. 1)
- The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
Syn:
handicap, hinder
Derivationally related forms:
handicap (for: handicap)
Hypernyms:
disadvantage, disfavor, disfavour
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody

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